Space Junk Tracking: The Data Science of Orbital Safety | Script Data Insights Space Junk: Tracking the Orbital Minefield With over 27,000 pieces of debris tracked by the DOD, the sky is getting crowded. Here is how we manage the chaos. The Problem: The Kessler Syndrome Threat Space debris isn't just a pollution problem; it's a structural threat to global infrastructure. A single paint chip traveling at orbital velocity (17,500 mph) can strike a satellite with the force of a hand grenade. The "old way" of tracking involved broad estimations, but as the number of satellites increases—led by mega-constellations—the risk of a chain reaction of collisions (Kessler Syndrome) grows exponentially. If we lose track of the data, we lose access to space. The Collision Risk: Most space junk is too small to see but large enough to destroy. Tracking objects smaller than 10cm requires hi...